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Istanbul

Istanbul travel guide

Largest city in Turkey

Flights from$846 round trip
Things to do115 experiences
Best time to visitMay to October
Nearest airportISL · 8 mi from centre
Time zoneUTC+3
Population15,655,924

About Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, a megacity, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical center. With a population of over 15 million, it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in the world by population. It is a city on two continents; about two-thirds of its population live in Europe and the rest in Asia. Istanbul straddles the Bosphorus – one of the world's busiest waterways – in northwestern Turkey, between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its area of 5,461 square kilometers (2,109 mi2) is coterminous with Istanbul Province.

Cheap flights to Istanbul

The lowest round-trip fare found by Destina Holidays travellers in the last 30 days was $846 from New York, travelling 25 Oct – 7 Nov. These are the cheapest fares from the most searched cities.

Cheapest month to fly

$846 Oct $976 Nov $899 Dec $1,001 Apr $1,079 Aug

Airlines travellers compared most often: Qatar Airways, EgyptAir, United Airlines, Air Canada.

Prices are per adult in US dollars, taken from searches between 20 Sep and 20 Oct 2026. Fares change often, so search your dates for live prices.

Search flights to Istanbul

Places to visit in Istanbul

  1. Hagia Sophia

    Hagia Sophia

    Religious

    A sixth-century Byzantine building with a vast dome that has served as a cathedral, museum and now a mosque. Dress modestly, and avoid Friday midday prayers when visitor access is limited.

  2. Blue Mosque

    Blue Mosque

    Religious

    An Ottoman imperial mosque known for its six minarets and blue Iznik tiles lining the interior. It closes to visitors during prayer times, so plan your visit between them and bring a scarf if needed.

  3. Topkapi Palace

    Topkapi Palace

    Historic · 1 mi from centre

    The main residence of the Ottoman sultans for centuries, with courtyards, treasury rooms and sea views. Buy the Harem ticket as well, and arrive at opening time to beat the long lines.

  4. Grand Bazaar

    Grand Bazaar

    Market

    One of the oldest covered markets in the world, with thousands of shops selling carpets, lamps, jewelry and spices. Haggling is expected, so compare a few shops before buying anything expensive.

  5. Basilica Cistern

    Basilica Cistern

    Historic

    A huge underground water reservoir from the Byzantine era, supported by rows of marble columns. Look for the two carved Medusa heads at the far end, and go early to avoid the queue.

  6. Galata Tower

    Galata Tower

    Viewpoint

    A medieval stone tower on the hill above Karakoy with a viewing balcony over the Golden Horn and old city. Lines can be long at sunset, so consider going in the morning.

  7. Suleymaniye Mosque

    Suleymaniye Mosque

    Religious

    A masterpiece by the architect Mimar Sinan, crowning one of the city's seven hills. It is usually calmer than the Blue Mosque, and the terrace behind it has fine views over the Golden Horn.

  8. Bosphorus

    Bosphorus

    Nature · 10 mi from centre

    The strait dividing Europe and Asia, lined with palaces, fortresses and wooden waterfront mansions. Public ferries from Eminonu are a cheap and easy alternative to private sightseeing cruises.

Things to do in Istanbul by type

115 tours, tickets and experiences across 12 categories. Pick a type to see what is available for your dates.

How long
  • 1-3 hours 14
  • Up to 1 hour 8
  • 3-6 hours 8
  • Over 6 hours 7
  • Flexible 6
Good for
  • Couples 11
  • Youth 11
  • Senior 10
  • Families 9
  • Families with kids 3
  • Adult only 2
Ways to go
  • Private 26
  • Shore excursions 14
  • Small group 11
  • Skip the line 7
Browse all things to do in Istanbul

Top experiences in Istanbul

Tours, tickets and experiences you can book with Destina Holidays, from 115 available.

Istanbul Classics: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Gran Bazaar with Bosphorus Cruise
Cruise & Water Tours

Istanbul Classics: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Gran Bazaar with Bosphorus Cruise

  • 8 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $105 per adult

Old Town: Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace and Grand Bazaar - Full-Day Small Group Tour
Day Trips & Excursions

Old Town: Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace and Grand Bazaar - Full-Day Small Group Tour

  • 6 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $86 per adult

Istanbul's Highlights: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar - Half-Day Tour
Art & culture

Istanbul's Highlights: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar - Half-Day Tour

  • 4 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $38 per adult

Bosphorus Dinner Cruise and Turkish Night Show with Transfers
Cruise & Water Tours

Bosphorus Dinner Cruise and Turkish Night Show with Transfers

  • 3 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $35 per adult

Special Offer: Hippodrome, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia – Private Full-Day Tour
City tours

Special Offer: Hippodrome, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia – Private Full-Day Tour

  • 6 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $174 per adult

Istanbul Highlights: Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Underground Cistern - Private Tour
Day Trips & Excursions

Istanbul Highlights: Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Underground Cistern - Private Tour

  • 1 day
  • Free cancellation

From $138 per adult

Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour with optional Bosphorus Cruise
City tours

Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour with optional Bosphorus Cruise

  • 2.5 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $64 per adult

Spice Bazaar, Bosphorus cruise, Turkish lunch, Dolmabahce Palace and Asian Side - Full-Day Tour
Art & culture

Spice Bazaar, Bosphorus cruise, Turkish lunch, Dolmabahce Palace and Asian Side - Full-Day Tour

  • 9 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $126 per adult

Byzantine and Ottoman Relics: Blue Mosque,Hagia Sophia,Topkapi Palace & Grand Bazaar
Art & culture

Byzantine and Ottoman Relics: Blue Mosque,Hagia Sophia,Topkapi Palace & Grand Bazaar

  • 8 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $87 per adult

Bosphorus Cruise and Spice Bazaar - Bus and Boat Tour
Cruise & Water Tours

Bosphorus Cruise and Spice Bazaar - Bus and Boat Tour

  • 4 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $40 per adult

Istanbul Classics: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar - Private Half-Day Tour
Art & culture

Istanbul Classics: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar - Private Half-Day Tour

  • 4 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $311 per adult

A Day on Prince's Island - Full-Day Tour
Art & culture

A Day on Prince's Island - Full-Day Tour

  • 8.5 hours
  • Free cancellation

From $49 per adult

See all things to do in Istanbul

Best time to visit Istanbul

Based on recent weather records, the most comfortable time to visit Istanbul is May to October, when average daytime highs are around 68–89°F and rain falls on about 7 days a month.

MonthTemperature (°F)Rain days
Jan 41° – 51° 13
Feb 39° – 50° 10
Mar 43° – 60° 11
Apr 49° – 65° 7
May 54° – 71° 11
Jun 66° – 85° 1
Jul 71° – 89° 4
Aug 70° – 86° 4
Sep 64° – 79° 10
Oct 55° – 68° 9
Nov 50° – 62° 8
Dec 44° – 53° 16

Average daily low and high temperatures and days with at least 1 mm of rain, from recent weather records. Highlighted months are the most comfortable for sightseeing.

Istanbul weather forecast

  • Wed 21 Oct 69° 52° 0%
  • Thu 22 Oct 70° 55° 8%
  • Fri 23 Oct 71° 58° 71%
  • Sat 24 Oct 64° 54° 70%
  • Sun 25 Oct 66° 49° 4%
  • Mon 26 Oct 69° 55° 18%

Know before you go

Currency
Turkish lira (TRY)1 US dollar ≈ ₺49.6
Language
Turkish
Calling code
+90
Driving
On the right
Time zone
Europe/IstanbulUTC+3
Capital
Ankara

Upcoming public holidays in Turkiye

  • Republic DayCumhuriyet Bayramı
  • New Year's DayYılbaşı
  • Eid al-Fitr First Day (Tentative Date)Ramazan Bayramı 1. Gün (Tentative Date)
  • Eid al-Fitr Second Day (Tentative Date)Ramazan Bayramı 2. Gün (Tentative Date)
  • Eid al-Fitr Third Day (Tentative Date)Ramazan Bayramı 3. Gün (Tentative Date)
  • National Independence & Children's DayUlusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı

Banks, offices and some attractions may close on public holidays, and flights and hotels often fill up early around them.

Getting to Istanbul

These are the airports closest to central Istanbul. Compare fares into each one, as a slightly longer transfer can sometimes mean a much cheaper flight.

  • ISL Atatürk Airport8 mi (13 km) from the city centre
  • IST Istanbul Airport21 mi (33 km) from the city centre
Search flights to Istanbul

Getting around Istanbul

İETT (or just toplu taşıma) is the municipality's public transportation company. Istanbul's public transit system can be difficult to figure out. However, if you put some effort into it, you can avoid taxis and not walk too much.

İstanbulkart

The İstanbulkart.mw-parser-output .error-deadlink{color:red;background:yellow;display:none;white-space:nowrap}[dead link] is Istanbul's public transport smart card, which can be used as a ticket on buses, trams, suburban trains, metro, local ferries, etc. If you are in Istanbul for more than a day or two and intend to use public transport, it will pay for itself in a few trips.

By train

The Marmaray cross-town train, opened in March 2019, links Halkali mainline station in the west with Bakırköy, Zeytinburnu, Sirkeci and Üsküdar either side of the Bosphorus, and Bostancı, Kartal, Pendik and Gebze to the east; plus many small suburban stations. (Pendik and Gebze are on the YHT main line.) Trains run every 15 min 06:00-23:00 and between city centre and end of the line takes an hour. The central sections are shared with the metro.

By metro

The city Metro[dead link] has many lines, although not all are equally useful to the visitor:

Istanbul travel FAQ

When is the best time to visit Istanbul?

Based on recent weather records, the most comfortable time to visit Istanbul is May to October, when average daytime highs are around 68–89°F and rain falls on about 7 days a month.

What is the weather like in Istanbul?

July is usually the warmest month in Istanbul, with average highs of 89°F (32°C). February is the coolest, with average lows of 39°F (4°C). The wettest month is typically December, with about 116 mm of rain.

Which airport is closest to Istanbul?

Atatürk Airport (ISL) is the closest airport, about 8 miles (13 km) from the centre of Istanbul. Other nearby airports include Istanbul Airport (IST, 21 mi).

How much are flights to Istanbul?

The cheapest round-trip fare Destina Holidays travellers found to Istanbul in the last 30 days was $846 from New York, travelling 25 Oct – 7 Nov. October is currently the cheapest month to fly, with fares from $846.

What currency is used in Istanbul?

Istanbul uses the Turkish lira (TRY). At the latest exchange rate, 1 US dollar ≈ ₺49.6.

What time zone is Istanbul in?

Istanbul uses the Europe/Istanbul time zone (currently UTC+3). Remember to check for daylight saving changes when planning connecting flights.

How do I get around Istanbul?

İETT (or just toplu taşıma) is the municipality's public transportation company. Istanbul's public transit system can be difficult to figure out. However, if you put some effort into it, you can avoid taxis and not walk too much.

What are the best places to visit in Istanbul?

Top sights in Istanbul include Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace and Grand Bazaar. A sixth-century Byzantine building with a vast dome that has served as a cathedral, museum and now a mosque. Dress modestly, and avoid Friday midday prayers when visitor access is limited.

What are the top things to do in Istanbul?

Popular experiences you can book in Istanbul include Istanbul Classics: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Gran Bazaar with Bosphorus Cruise, Old Town: Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace and Grand Bazaar - Full-Day Small Group Tour and Istanbul's Highlights: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar - Half-Day Tour. Destina Holidays offers 115 tours and activities here.

What kinds of tours and activities can I book in Istanbul?

The most popular types of experiences in Istanbul are art & culture (47), city tours (22), cruise & water tours (18) and specialist tours (10). Filter by type when you search to compare prices and availability for your dates.